See al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "awl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nall"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "awl"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "nawlee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
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"form": "eal",
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}
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "al (plural alles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool or instrument with a sharp point."
],
"id": "en-al-enm-noun-~2jG5PEY",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯l/"
}
],
"word": "al"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "al",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "all"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye\n(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
"ref": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue",
"text": "And smale foweles maken melodye,\nThat slepen al the nyght with open eye-\n(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);",
"translation": "And many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye\n(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of all"
],
"id": "en-al-enm-adv-soSBpvbD",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "al"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "al",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "all"
}
],
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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87,
89
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],
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],
"english": "And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living.",
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge.",
"translation": "And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"alternative form of all"
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"word": "al"
}
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "awl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nall"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "awl"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "alles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"expansion": "al (plural alles)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool or instrument with a sharp point."
],
"links": [
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]
]
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"ipa": "/al/"
},
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}
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
"word": "all"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye\n(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
"ref": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue",
"text": "And smale foweles maken melodye,\nThat slepen al the nyght with open eye-\n(So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);",
"translation": "And many little birds make melody\nThat sleep through all the night with open eye\n(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all#Middle_English"
]
],
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92
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"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge.",
"translation": "And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "al"
}
Download raw JSONL data for al meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.